The city of ancient Rome was fortified with imposing walls all around its perimeter. Substantial sections of those walls still stand and can easily been seen as well as many of the associated gates. St Paul’s Basilica was not within the city limits and as such was “outside the walls”. Yes, that is its official name.
The Basilica is situated about an hour walk from our apartment so we decided to venture out on the bus again. We caught the bus near the house and it left us off right in front of the Basilica. We decided to walk back home and on the way stopped off at the Baths of Caracalla, which was the subject of a previous post. In spite of taking the bus we walked over 10 miles that day – just a good stretch of the legs.
St Paul’s was founded by Constantine I in the early part of the fourth century and was built over the spot where St Paul was buried. Over the years it has undergone extensive modifications and enhancements but managed to retain its ancient character. The associated cloister was erected in the early part of the 13th century.
(The entrance to the Basilica with a statue of St Peter)
On July 15, 1823 roof repairs sparked a fire which lead to the near total destruction of the Basilica. The decision was made to rebuild the Basilica in the same image as before and to incorporate pieces that had survived the fire. The construction was an international sensation and building materials were donated from governments around the world. The completed church was opened in 1840 and was re-consecreated in 1855.
(The ceiling of the apse)
(A rare 14th century icon that survived the fire)
Next to the Basilica is a park that contains the entrance to the Necroplis of St Paul’s where the saint’s body is interred. The necropolis is not generally open to the public. Entry requires special permission from the Vatican. We arranged for a private tour on December 6. We’re expecting great things. We’ll keep you posted.